Posts Tagged ‘war’
Archery: Using It To Get Out More
We are all being encouraged to get out more frequently, so many people are looking for a reason for doing it. You could choose a spectator sport like football, but that is not really going to do your body much good, you should be looking for a participation sport.
If you are younger, then play football by all means, but if you are getting on a little, you will most likely be looking for a sport that is not quite so taxing. Men like to aim and shoot things even if not kill them. Golf is an option, but I want to suggest that you give archery a try.
Archery has the advantage over shooting a gun because it requires some physical fitness. It is not just a question of pulling, sorry, squeezing a trigger. If you take up archery, you will most likely want to acquire some more upper-body strength, especially if the most strenuous work you have done for the last twenty years is pick up a pen.
Archery is an rounded sport in many ways, depending on how much you get into it. Most beginners will start out by going to an archery club and joining in for the day. People will lend them a bow and teach them the safety aspects and the proper way to hold a bow and shoot an arrow. This should give you a good idea of which sort of bow you would like.
After a week or two, you may purchase your own bow and you may move from indoor target archery to outdoor target archery or even field archery, which is virtual hunting. From there, you will almost certainly meet people who take archery a step further. You will meet competition archers, bow hunters and people who assemble their own equipment.
You might find one of these aspects of archery enthralling. You may take up bow hunting or even bow fishing. This will lead you off at a tangent, because you will have to learn about the animals that you hunt. You will have to learn where they live and what their lifestyles are. This means research.
Or you can take up the archery counterpart to clay pigeon shooting, which is known as field archery. In field archery, the archers walk around a course and model animals or standard targets will become visible at diverse distances. This is fun.
You will also meet people who like to make their own arrows or even their own bows. This is another interesting feature of archery. You can purchase the various components that go to make up an arrow and you can buy a kit to make a bow or you can start from scratch with an axe, a knife and a lathe. Again you will need to do a lot of research, in order to get your archery equipment just the way you want it.
This will take you down yet another tangent to archery, but it will improve your understanding of archery, augment your pleasure in the sport and, as they say, add another string to your bow.
Owen Jones, the author of this piece writes on various topics, but is presently concerned with longbows for sale. If you would like to know more or for special deals, please go to our website at Kids Archery Set.
Making Archery Equipment
Archery has been practiced for a long time. Bows have been found from at least 2,500 years before Christ, so 4,500 years ago. It is also likely that archery goes back several thousand years before that, but because most bows were made solely of wood, they have not lasted.
In the early days, bows were utilized for hunting and keeping raiders away. Nowadays, there are still some cultures that rely on hunting with bows and arrows to put meat on the table and there are also people who decide to do it that way for sport.
The equipment involved in archery is basically a bow and an arrow, but it goes deeper than that. If you really want to get into archery, you might want to think about making your own bow, your own arrows and your own practice targets.
There are excellent kits for making your own bows, but there are too many types of bows for us to go into all of them in this article. However, be assured that if you do want to construct your own bow, you will find a description of the materials and the techniques on the Internet.
You can also make your own arrows and that is an easier subject to cover. If you begin with the shaft, it can be crafted of wood, aluminium alloy or carbon fibre, all of which can be bought from many places. Then, at the sharp end, you can choose your tip or point.
The arrow head should match the job that the arrow is meant for. If it is meant to kill, then a broadhead, if it is meant to make a hole in a piece of paper, then a simple brass tip.
The flights can be bought separately as well. You can feathers or plastic and with a little practice, you can use feathers that you have found yourself. Goose feathers were traditionally the ones most well-liked.
Finally there is the nock, which is the part of the arrow that connects with the string. The nock can be as simple as a ‘v’ or a ‘u’ cut in the arrow, or it can be a plastic or metal casting that is fitted over the end of the arrow.
The bow string is too hard to make oneself, unless you really want to go into that technology. The bow string is more easily bought.
Archery targets, the round ones, you connect with target archery are a different kettle of fish, because you certainly can make them yourself. You first have to get hold of a load of straw and then grab handfuls of it. Truss these handfuls of straw into ‘ropes’ and make a circle like a Catherine Wheel out of them.
Stitch these together until they form the size target you require. Place this on a stand or affix it to a tree and then fasten the traditional archery target to the face of it.
You can draw the conventional concentric circles on cloth, canvas or paper. It does not have to cost a lot to enjoy archery. Remember that 5,000 or 500 years ago, people did not have much, yet they still enjoyed their sport or hobby of archery.
Owen Jones, the writer of this piece writes on various subjects, but is currently involved with archery bows for sale. If you would like to know more or for special offers, please go to our website at Kids Archery Set.
Berkhamsted Castle – A Little History
The exact origin of Berkhamsted Castle is unclear. It was probably built by Robert, Count of Mortain and Earl of Cornwall, who was the half-brother of King William I. Robert became wealthy from the Norman Conquest in 1066 and grew even more rich during the following years.
However, his son made a big mistake by backing Robert of Normandy against King Henry I. Henry confiscated the castle and its grounds and put it up for rent. Various wealthy families rented it from time to time, one of whom was Thomas Becket.
Berkhamsted Castle is of the classic style for its age in that it is a motte and bailey castle. The motte is a tall conical mound of earth on which would stand the last line of defence, the keep. Two ditches surround the bailey with a rampart in between. The ditches may or may not have been full of water.
The motte and bailey and its keep were the ancient equivalent of a modern strong or safe room. If the outer concentric walls of the castle were breached, the family occupying the castle and their most trusted soldiers would flee into the keep and raise the drawbridge. Any would-be attackers now had to advance across open ground, in effect a killing field.
Then the invaders would have to cross a ditch or a moat under weighty fire, climb across a rampart and swim another moat. If they got that far they would face a sheer keep wall with no windows doors or toe-holds whilst a withering shower of rocks and arrows poured down upon them from a great height.
The keep at Berkhamsted Castle has been taken away quite some time ago. It has to be remembered that castles were symbols of foreign oppression and were fiercely hated by the indigenous locals. The first castles or forts really were Roman; then came, Saxon forts and castles and finally Norman castles – all owned by marauding foreigners.
So when a castle was destroyed or badly damaged, it was not unusual for the locals to plunder the ruins in order to construct a new cottage for their family or a new cowshed for their livestock. It was easier to steal the rocks from the rundown castle than quarry them themselves. So, the original rocks that made up Berkhamsted Castle are almost certainly to be found under centuries of plaster in the near-by local farmhouses.
Having said that, there are still sections of the original flint wall from the era of Thomas Becket’s occupancy of the castle. The bits of stone were almost certainly too small to be worth pinching.
The remains of three semi-circular towers flank this wall which ran from the motte to the bailey. They too lie in ruins although the foundations show what they were. There are also the ruins of a barbican at the north end of the bailey.
There are hundreds, if not thousands of castles in the United Kingdom. Most of them lie in ruins but some are very well conserved and some are even still occupied, like Windsor Castle for instance.
Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on several topics, but is now concerned with the bouncy castles for sale. If you want to know more, please visit our web site at Bouncy House Rentals
Age Related Norms Changing Society
The post Second World War years were an age of prosperity for numerous countries, but particularly the United States because their plant and infrastructure was unscathed and they made a great deal of money furnishing the products the rest of the world required to rebuild their countries.
America was working flat-out in the Fifties and early Sixties and salaries and national prosperity kept increasing. A comparable feeling of goodwill was evident in many other countries, but it was relief that the war was finished and gratefulness that their lives and cities were being rebuilt. This feeling of international joy and plentiful employment also led to a boom in babies.
The so-called Baby Boomers were being born in their millions into a joyful time where money and employment was everywhere to be had. Education was seized upon not just by these youngsters but also by numerous returning service men and women, who wanted to take a bigger role in that bright new world that was stretching out before them.
With a better education and the mood of liberation that the ending of the War brought about, the Civil Rights Movement began to thrive particularly in America were non-Caucasians were still being segregated.
Although it was not called Apartheid, segregation is simply the English word for the same idea and masses of people were starting to find it intolerable and not just non-Whites either.
Individuals after the War were much less respectful of Authority, Governments and the Old Ruling Orders for a number of reasons. It was these people who got us all into wars in the first place and it was these individuals who were denying Civil Rights. Even if they did not condone segregation they did not do much to abolish it.
As Marx or Engels said, nobody gives up power, it has to be taken.
The people alive in the Fifties and Sixties were unlike any generation that had ever preceded them. They had money, education, a healthy disrespect for authority and a higher percentage of individuals who had been abroad than ever before in the past.
Even if they were carrying weapons at the time. This was a heady cocktail and civil disobedience raged all over the world from America to Europe to Thailand in the Sixties and Seventies.
The new order articulated itself in music and rock and roll was its name. Never before had youngsters had their own music and they had the technology to reproduce it cheaply, the freedom to broadcast it and the money to buy it. A whole new industry was started in the Fifties – record labels aimed at kids.
Now that the Baby Boomers are becoming old, they are breaking other norms too. Boomers are questioning why the are expected to feel old at sixty-five and stop work. At sixty-five nowadays people often still have twenty years left to live and if the past is anything to go by, they will not simply roll over and die on this one either.
Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on a number of topics, but is now concerned with the cause of macular degeneration. If you would like to know more, please go to our website at Macular Degenerative Disease
Archery Tips For Novices
There are two main things that an archer has to do well to guarantee the best chance of consistently hitting the target. The first is to hold the string stable at full draw until the archer is ready to shoot and secondly, releasing the string in the right way every time. Most suggestions for novices should help the novice to accomplish these two states.
‘Creep’ is the first issue that a novice should guard against. Creep is the phenomenon of the arrow, string and hand creeping forward as the archer takes aim. It is vital to hold the arrow at full draw for consistency. If the archer permits the hand to creep forward, the shot will not be consistent. Creep is caused by lack of concentration and strain.
The strain comes from attempting to shoot a bow that the archer is not yet physically powerful enough to control. People, particularly men often try to shoot a bow that is too powerful for them. If an archer is experiencing creep, the bow is probably too powerful for him or her at the moment. The archer should use a weaker bow and work out more until they are stronger.
The effects of creep on the shot are that the archer will not learn how to determine the fall of the arrow over distance and so will almost certainly undershoot, that is, the arrow will possibly fall short. The only way to learn how to use the bow properly is to always shoot at full draw.
Tiredness can also lead to creep, but the archer can regulate this by resting well before a competition, staying fit and not using a bow that takes so much strength that it cannot be shot for the duration of the competition.
The beginner archer has to learn how to release the arrow as well. It is much more difficult to hit the target if the release is not correct. The novice should get an experienced archer to give a demonstration of the release so that he or she does not acquire bad habits. The proper way to release the string is to relax the muscles in the tips of the fingers used to draw the string.
Novices often hurt their fingers after a couple of releases, so they try to release the string too quickly which can lead to pulling the string to the side a little. This little wobble can send the arrow off course.
The release should be clean and to the rear of the arrow, not to the side. If the release is to the rear, the arrow will fly accurately to where the archer pointed it. If the archer is having a great deal of trouble toughening up the finger tips, it is possible to use a string release device, which will take the strain off the finger tips until they can be toughened up.
An archer could try the karate methods of toughening the skin and the hand. One of these is to plunge the straight fingers into sand. An archer could also try a guitarists’ method, that of daubing the finger tips with methylated spirits on a regular basis.
Owen Jones, the author of this piece writes on several topics, but is presently involved with longbows for sale. If you would like to know more or for special offers, please go to our website at Kids Archery Set.