Posts Tagged ‘environmental’
Have You Realized How Badly We Treat Our Oceans?
Saltwater oceans make up about 71% of the planet’s surface. As saltwater isn’t viable for human consumption, we tend to ignore the value of oceans in our efforts to conserve the Earth’s resources. People talk about the damage to the air, the Amazon, the glaciers, the deserts, the trees, but we also need to think about the consequences of destroying the planet’s oceans.
“The rolling of the sea across the planet creates over half our oxygen, drives weather systems and natural flows of energy and nutrients around the world, transports water masses many times greater than all the rivers on land combined, and keeps the Earth habitable. Without the global ocean there would be no life on Earth.” ~Greenpeace
“Coral reefs are made predominately of stony corals and supported by the limestone skeleton they excrete. These rainforests of the sea are home to a quarter of all marine fish species. In addition to the variety of marine life they support, coral reefs are also immensely beneficial to humans, buffeting coastal regions from strong waves and storms, providing millions of people with food and jobs and promoting advances in modern medicine.” ~Jennifer Horton, HowStuffWorks.com
So oceans provide jobs and food, as well as influencing the planet’s weather. But people, who populate less than 30% of the Earth’s surface, negligently dispose of waste, gasoline and oil into the oceans and toxins inevitably leach into the soil.
So, people occupy less than 30% of the Earth’s surface. Other creatures-land animals, fish and marine mammals, birds, insects, reptiles, plants-all outnumber us. But because of some misguided belief in divine right, we humans are pitilessly destroying all these other creatures’ natural habitats. Just because people are particularly good at spreading themselves across the world we think we are somehow superior to other animals and can use up irreplaceable resources without regard.
“[It is] immoral to damage needlessly a remote and largely unknown assemblage of organisms-even if they are out-of-sight, out-of-mind, and apparently of little importance to the general ecological processes in the ocean-through negligent and ignorant abuse of the oceans.” ~Martin Angel, “Ocean Trench Conservation”, 1982
If People Destroy the Oceans, We Destroy Not Only Ourselves But Other Innocent Lives. What Can We Do To Stop This?
It’s essential to publicize the need to conserve our oceans. It’s also necessary to take action rather than just talking about it – if talking worked politicians and lobbyists would have fixed the problem a long time ago. We need to take action now and make a real difference to the future of our oceans.
Organizations such as Greenpeace are doing a lot of good things for ocean conservation, but they can’t solve the problems alone. People like you need to take accountability and make changes in your life to help preserve the oceans. Here are some things you can do:
1) Protest the dumping of trash and wastes into the ocean. The ocean is designed to manage itself, but it can’t do that if we’re pumping it full of junk. 2) Support marine conservation areas and steer clear of protected nesting areas. 3) Reduce household pollutants, and use natural products where you can. Remember: What leaks into the soil eventually finds its way to our water supply. 4) Carpool where you can. Ride a bike. What you pump into the air isn’t doing our marine life any favors either. 5) Use paper instead of plastic. 6) Recycle.
We all need to do as much as we can to keep the Earth’s oceans healthy. The next generation is counting on us.
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Solar Panels: Using a Bright Idea to Bring You Cool Tax Benefits
Say good-bye to your electricity bill, at least potentially. Increasingly, homeowners are turning to solar energy as a means to save money. Not only is it an environmentally friendly option, it could also potentially save you a lot. Think tax rebates, no sales tax on solar panel-related expenses and more. Who wouldn’t want that?
For the past five years, the federal government has been trying to implement incentives for more responsible energy use. The Energy Policy Act in 2005 was the first tax break of its kind. It was awarded to people who opted for renewable over non-renewable energy. While there were very few incentives for people to make the switch to renewable energy before this act, that has changed in today’s world.
Homeowners can receive a tax credit of up to $2000 or 30% of what they invested in purchasing solar panels as a result of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 alone. It was extended back in 2008 to cover almost any home in the United States that primarily makes use of solar energy, although it originally only benefited homes in existence from 2005-2007. Homes built through January 2009 were included.
In addition to this act, in 2008 the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act was passed. It provides even more tax incentives for using solar energy, including panels. While it extends the Energy Policy Act of 2005, it also adds more credit for people who intend to do home improvements in 2009 or beyond. This bill removes the $2000 tax credit maximum in favor of the 30% rebate on investments in solar energy. In some instances, it is even retroactive.
Individual states also may have state tax incentives for using solar panels on your home. Some of these states include New Mexico, Florida, Vermont, Minnesota, Washington, New York, Texas, Virginia, Arizona and California. While some states have tax rebates, others carry no sales tax on solar panel equipment costs. It is certainly worth looking into, if you’re considering going the environmentally friendly route. Solar panels can be installed by professionals or can be purchased in do-it-yourself kits. Either way, the tax incentives are well worth the switch.
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Calendar – Which Calendar?
In the West, we tend to think that there is only one calendar, but there are dozens of them around the world. And what is more, there were probably hundreds of them previously. All defunct now either because ours is more accurate or because theirs did not fit in with our commercial way of life.
But that does not mean to say that people do not still use those old-fashioned, redundant calendars. Oh, no! Governments have given up their old, traditional national calendars, but in general, country folk still refer to them, even if they can no longer get hold of a printed version. I cannot go into all the calendars here, but I will mention half-a-dozen of them.
Lunar Calendar – There is some indication that early man used chips on bone to track or indicate the movement of time 25,000 years ago, probably calibrated by the Moon’s phases. A calendar can be developed based on the lunar cycles; it creates a year of twelve months (the word ‘month’ is from the word ‘moon’), but only 354 days, that is, eleven short of the time it takes the Earth to orbit around the Sun. The Chinese still use a variety of the lunar calendar but they resolve this issue by adding extra moths every now and then to bring ‘time’ back into alignment with the Sun.
Solar Calendar – The ancient Egyptians were the first people to use a Solar Calendar, although it could justifiably be called a stellar calendar. The new year began for them when Sirius, the Dog Star, the brightest star in the night sky, rose in the same place as the Sun. This more often than not coincided with the flooding of the Nile. This calendar was of 365 days; twelve months of thirty days and five holy days. Therefore, it was only one quarter of a day off the true year. However, that meant that slowly but surely, the new year did not concur with the flood. Scientists have worked out that this calendar was adopted in either 4241 BC or 2773 BC.
Julian Calendar – In 46 BC , Julius Caesar realized that various provinces of the empire were using different calendars, so he instructed the dating system to be unified. Sosigenes came up with a calendar of 365 days with an extra day every four years. Therefore, in 46 BC, the longest year on record, Caesar added days to the year to bring it back into alignment with the seasons. 46 BC was 445 days long! The vastness of the Roman Empire ensured that this calendar was the defacto calendar of the Western world.
Julian Day Count – In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII instituted a new calendar, but the year after that Joseph Justus Scaliger developed a system of counting days, not years. It starts with 1 on January 1st 4713 BC. On this date the Julian and the lunar calendars and the Roman tax dating system all coincided; something that will next happen in 3267. January 1st 2001 was Julian day 2,451,913
Gregorian Calendar – from at least 730 AD, it was spotted that the year from vernal equinox to vernal equinox was short of the 365.25 days in a year. This had the consequence that the date of Easter was moving back. So he dropped 10 days from 1582 by jumping from October 4th to October 15th and proclaiming that century years would only be leap years if they were divisible by 400. Consequently, 1900 was not a leap year, but 2000 was. This is the calendar we still use today.
Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with researching Franklin planner pages. If you have an interest in calendars, organizers or promotional calendars, please go over to our website now at Promotional Desk Calendars
Presents – 5 Top Tips
It is a global custom to give gifts for such occasions as birthdays and wedding days, but after that is where the countries start to differ. Britons and people tracing their history back there give gifts on Christmas Day as well.
However, many other Europeans give gifts at Christmas on Saint Nicholas’ Day or December 6th. Non-Christian countries usually give gifts at New Year.
No matter what you do in your country, giving a present requires thought. The stores are usually full of junk at these present-giving times of the year, but there is also a lot of good stuff about, at a price. The alternatives are twofold basically.
You can either make something which will be one of a kind, I imagine that this includes personalizing a shop-bought gift or you can think outside of the box, which many people find quite difficult. Personally, I find it hard, but it does get easier the more often you try it and the better you know the person you are going to give the gift to.
Here then are a few ideas which you may decide to take on board ‘as is’, or they may inspire you on to better ideas. As I write, Christmas is coming up and then it is Saint Valentine’s day before you know it. We certainly get plenty of opportunity to practice buying presents in the West!
A Plot Of Your Own: I come from Wales in the UK (is there any other?) and up the way from me a local plot of green-belt land was in trouble. Experts said that it should be planted with trees, but the authorities did not have the money, so they advertised six feet square plots of land for sale with a sapling of your selection on it.
You also got a title deed, instructions and a photo. In addition, the tree would be taken care of for five years until it was established. I know that this is not the only place that did this and it was probably not the first either, but it makes a good gift for a teenager who is wondering what he or she can do to help the environment.
The Key To Success: some children and their parents will be grateful for this one. Search the second-hand shops for an older or even an unusual money box. Fill the money box up to a certain level with various coins that bring that level up to the value that you want to give, but leave plenty of room for the child to put money in too. Who do you give the key to? That depends on how well you know the child.
Starting A Collection: this is a brave, but good one. If you know the child well or are prepared to take on a commitment (such as a godparent should), you could select a set of collectables, like plates, glasses or coins and buy two or three pieces to start the collection off. You can add to it every year. Others will be thankful to you too because they will jump on the band wagon.
In The Bag: if your friend is an invalid or just is temporarily in hospital, it is beneficial to provide a wicker basket or a nice bag full of useful items. Choose the items to suit your friend, but everyone might like a writing pad, a pen, a comb or brush, wet wipes or tissues, a small book of verse, a miniature radio with ear plugs, a mirror, straws, a bottle opener, only you know, but you get the idea, I’m sure.
Stamp It: you can buy a large packet of literally thousands of foreign stamps for very little. Buy a stamp album and hinges and you could start a lifelong obsession. It also gives you gift ideas for years to come too.
Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with researching Fanklin planner pages. If you have an interest in calendars, organizers or promotional calendars, please go over to our website now at Promotional Desk Calendars
Minor Holidays And Occasions In America
Hereunder is a directory of minor holidays and occasions in the United States. Some of them are virtually unknown, and others are quite obscure.
April Fools’ Day – (April 1): the day for practical jokes (only before noon in the UK). Its origins are obscure, but it bears a similarity to an ancient Roman f?te for the goddess of nature.
Arbor Day – (last Friday in April): devoted to trees and their preservation. It is held on December 22 everywhere else in the world.
Armed Forces Day – (third Sunday in May): a day to honour the US armed forces.
Citizenship Day – (September 17): replaced Constitution Day in 1952 by presidential proclamation.
Daylight-Saving Time: was first proposed by Benjamin Franklin in 1784, but became the Uniform Time Act in 1966. It is not observed in Hawaii, the Eastern Time Zone of Indiana, most of Arizona (except on the Navajo Reservation), American Samoa, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Guam.
Election Day – (Tuesday after the first Monday in November): presidential elections are held in years divisible by four and elections for all members of the House of Representatives and one-third of the Senate in years evenly divisible by two.
Fathers’ Day – (third Sunday in June): was first celebrated in West Virginia in 1908, but this distinctively American holiday was not made official until 1972.
Flag Day – (June 14): was first celebrated in 1877, which was the centenary of the adoption of the modern design. Truman passed the Flag Day Bill in 1949.
Groundhog Day – (February 2): on this day the groundhog looks out of his burrow. If he sees his own shadow there will be six weeks of Winter to follow, otherwise Spring is just around the corner.
Halloween – (October 31): All Hallow’s Eve is the day before the feast of All Saints. It started as a pagan custom honouring the dead and a celebration of Autumn. ‘Trick or Treat’ is purely American with no historical basis.
Kwanzaa – is a secular observance by African-Americans to commemorate their African heritage. It begins on Dec.26th when a candle in a candelabrum is lit every day for seven days. It was first practiced by Maulana Karenga in 1966.
Mothers’ Day – (second Sunday in May): was thought of by Anne M. Jarvis of Philadelphia as a way for children to pay homage to their mothers. It received presidential proclamation in 1914.
National Maritime Day – (May 22): was initiated in 1935 to commemorate the SS Savannah’s first successful transatlantic voyage by a steamship in 1819. It is also a day of remembrance of merchant mariners who died in defense of their country.
National Teachers’ Day – (Tuesday of the first full week in May): is when students are meant to honour the teaching profession.
St. Patrick’s Day – (March 17): has been borrowed from Ireland where it is their national saint’s day.
St. Valentine’s Day – (February 14): was originally to honour two saints martyred by Emperor Claudius (214 – 270), but has been devoted to lovers since the Middle Ages.
Susan B. Anthony Day – (February 15): Anthony (1820 – 1906) worked for women’s rights and suffrage.
United Nations’ Day – (October 24): commemorates the endorsement of the UN Charter in 1945 by the then five permanent members of the Security Council.
Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with researching Franklin planner pages. If you have an interest in calendars, organizers or promotional calendars, please go over to our website now at Promotional Desk Calendars